2.01.2005

CHINA, JOURNALISM AND THE STATE SERIES: Who Does He Think He Is?

[See Series Introduction -- The editors]

Charlotte Li

I cannot imagine that a journalist who truly loves China could describe it as "donkey droppings." This title deeply hurts my feelings. I feel very angry about Mr. Kristof's attitude towards my country.

Yes I know little about the detention of journalists in my country. But I think the police had proper reasons to arrest Zhao Yan.

From the view of Mr. Kristof, there is no freedom of speech in our country. The Chinese people are still living in hot waters. All of the Chinese leaders are dictators who can do nothing but persecute the people. These groundless accusations are ridiculous.

First of all, the journalist Mr. Kristof has no right to comment on the judicial system of my country. It is none of his business to say who should be arrested or not. He is not god. Indeed, I recall a few years ago, Dr. Wen Ho Lee, an expert on nuclear physics was accused of leaking advanced skills to China and was detained for many days by the American government.

What I want to express by taking this case as an example is that each country has its own situations, and they're obviously different from other countries. But Mr. Kristof's article gives me the impression that some journalists, especially American journalists, enjoy criticizing other countries.

The world is complicated. Each country has its history, culture, religion and traditions. As an English saying goes: "one man's meat is another man’s poison." It is no good if the American government pushes its democracy to other countries. We can see this in Iraq. Although personally I don't like the former president Saddam Hussein, I am worried about the Iraqi people. By watching television and reading newspapers, I can see the country has turned into a hell.

Also Mr. Kristof indicates that the Chinese leaders want to maintain dictatorship by persecuting Falun Gong adherents. This accusation is even more ridiculous. Because China is a developing country, many people do not receive an adequate education. It is easier for them to believe in dangerous cults. One of my neighbors suffered from such an illness. But he believed in the cult and he was instructed not to take any medicine otherwise he would not become a good follower. In the end, he died a miserable death.

In fact, China is very open now. You can voice your opinion if you wish to. And the government welcomes foreigners to give advice and criticism so long as they are out of good intentions. And, yes, China needs not only spaceships and big buildings but also freedom and democracy. However, I don’t think any Chinese can accept such words as "donkey droppings."

One of the jobs of a journalist is to pay close attention to evil social phenomena. But he must study it and reveal it on the basis of facts so as to supervise government functions instead of making personal attacks. I don't know if Mr. Kristof often reads Chinese newspapers. If so, he should know that nearly every week the newspapers publish articles on officials arrested for corruption. If it's true that journalists who expose corruption take such a great risk of being arrested in China, then there should be thousands of journalists ensnared, far more than the 42 mentioned by Mr. Kristof.

China is a great country, so is America. Both countries share dreams and glory and want to contribute much to mankind. But the dream and the glory should be based on mutual respect and understanding.

[Correction: As pointed out in a comment below, Dr. Wen Ho Lee was originally and incorrectly identified in the article above as Dr. Ho. We regret our error and appreciate it being brought to our attention -- the Editors]

6 Comments:

  • At 10:32 AM , Anonymous said...

    You make some good points. America can not sit in judgement of Chinese human rights while it imprisons people indefinitely without any trial at Guantanamo Bay. And the case of the scientist Dr Ho is another example. You forgot to mention the recent case in which a Chinese couple in the US had their child taken away and adopted by another couple on the basis of ridiculous anti-Chinese attitudes.

    Having said that, I actually think Nick Kristoff is a great journalist who does excellent reports on China. Journalists do not have a duty to love or respect a country they work in, only to report the facts.

    As for freedom of speech in China - well I don't think you have it. Can you stand in Tiananmen Square holding a sign saying Jiang Zemin was wrong and Zhao Ziyanfg was right? That's freedom of speech.

     
  • At 7:51 PM , Anonymous said...

    If it's true that journalists who expose corruption take such a great risk of being arrested in China, then there should be thousands of journalists ensnared, far more than the 42 mentioned by Mr. Kristof.This is illogic. Yes, we see tons of scandal stories on paper everyday, and yes, not all their reporters are rounded up. That's only because those stories are released in accordance with the rules of censorship. It's called discipline. The stories are authorized - please, don't tell me that you never heard of Central Propaganda Department (the name is quite unusually up front, isn't it?). Any independent invistigation will run the risk of being locked up.

     
  • At 7:58 PM , Anonymous said...

    First of all, the journalist Mr. Kristof has no right to comment on the judicial system of my country. It is none of his business to say who should be arrested or not. He is not god. Indeed, I recall a few years ago, Dr. Ho, an expert on nuclear physics was accused of leaking advanced skills to China and was detained for many days by the American government.Joseph, do you teach your students to avoid contradict themselves? Tell Li, Kristof has the same right to comment on judicial system in China just as she has to comment on Wenho Lee (not Dr. Ho) case.

     
  • At 10:31 AM , Anonymous said...

    Whenever Chinese (people) comment negatively on America (or any other nation for that fact) it is fine BUT whenever a FOREIGNER comments on China they have "no right to do this". Chinese paper dragon!

     
  • At 1:33 PM , Anonymous said...

    No matter your opinions on the greater issues surrounding the detainment of Zhao Yan, from your own writing it appears that you have misunderstood to some degree Mr. Kristof's use of the colorful "donkey droppings."

    Here is the relevant passage as printed in the NY Times:

    (quote)

    I love China, and I share its officials' distaste for those who harm it. That's why I'm angry that hard-liners in Beijing are presenting China to the world as repressive, fragile, tyrannical and backward. They are also undermining China's long-term prospects by gagging its people.

    China now dazzles visitors with luxury skyscrapers, five-star hotels and modern freeways. This boom is real and spectacular, but for China to be an advanced nation it needs not only spaceships, but also freedom.

    Otherwise, all that dazzle is just a mirage. The Chinese leaders might recall an old peasant expression, "Lu fen dan'r, biaomian'r guang." It means, "On the outside, even donkey droppings gleam."

    (end quote)

    Mr. Kristof is using a Chinese adage to say while all the achievements China has made economically are indeed wonderful (the "gleam"), that without meaningful political and social reform those achievements are simply superficial. Indeed, the "gleam" might be hiding something stinking and rotten underneath...the "donkey droppings." This is very strong language and you still have every right to disagree with it, but if you consider all of the issues that China must confront now and in the future, there is a lot of truth to the argument. Mr. Kristof believes that throwing people in jail for speaking out or trying to do something about these issues is not a worthwhile solution. I don't think, however, that you can accuse Mr. Kristof of equating China with "donkey droppings" or of insulting the Chinese people; to do so is reducing his argument to simple name-calling, something I'm sure he did not intend to do.

     
  • At 5:04 PM , Anonymous said...

    This is typical Chinese 'nationalism'. As long as people with this strong national sentiment holding offices in the government or the press, China will never enjoy the freedom of speech in its real sense, just loads of 'face projects' and undue censorship.

     

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