5.30.2005

INTERNATIONAL, SINO - JAPANESE RELATIONS, Opinion: Spirits Sobbing in the Wind

By Linda Lynn

I haven't had a single night of sound sleep in a month because of the spirits I hear sobbing in the wind. I've never been a religious or superstitious person, but I hear these spirits sobbing, stirred up by great human indignities.

Many of my countrymen hear it too--the sob of our late parents and grandparents, and tens of millions of other victims in the War of Resistance against Japan (1937 - 45).

Many westerners cannot understand why Chinese people can never let go of that past. Simply ask yourself a question: How would you feel if Germans denied the existence of the Nazi death camps?

In early March of this year, Japanese Foreign Minister, Nobutaka Machimura, openly denied the barbaric 1937 Nanjing Massacre, in which hundreds of thousands of Chinese were slaughtered by Japanese aggressors.

While the German Premier kneeled down to 忏悔 to the Jewish victims, the Japanese Prime Minister kneels down annually to honor the 14 Japanese Class-A war criminals, despite all of the fierce opposition from neighboring countries. On the first day of a visit I made to Berlin, the German senior high school student who received me took me to the Jewish Memorial Hall. She told me that their young generation would never forget the shameful past of their country.

But the Japanese government bans their students in China from visiting museums memorializing the War of Resistance against Japan. Their young generations do not know their country's past. Before we can manage to get over the hurt feelings, a new Japanese history textbook is unveiled whitewashing Japan's wartime past, under the screening of the Japanese Education Ministry.

Now, and in the future, Japanese youth will think us Chinese insane when we talk about their invading troops forcing so many young Chinese women into being teenage sex slaves for Japanese soldiers; mobilizing men for labor under dehumanizing conditions; and even changing the name of the country "China" into "Sino" so that "Japan" transcended it in alphabetical order.

Probably in these youngsters' eyes, the historical "truth" is that innumerable Japanese soldiers once went for a very long holiday or to construction projects in China and greatly and heroically helped China with its modernization.

However, this outrageous deed was only a prelude. On May 16, the Japanese Prime Minister indicated his plan for another visit to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine, the fifth time since he took office in 2001. It is really astounding, how can people who are so ignorant of their own country’s history govern the country? They shouldn't have been allowed to graduate from primary school.

If they do know historical truth, how can cheaters without the slightest sense of responsibility govern a country? Ironically, this strange and most ridiculous thing is exactly what has happened in Japan for decades.

But above all, the most regretful thing is that despite its notorious history and recent outrageous deeds, Japan is now bidding for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council, and Mr. Annan appears to back Japan's candidacy as part of his reform of the UN. We perfectly understand the UN's call for reform and actively support it. However, what should be reformed is the operating system, not the fundamental duty and mission of the organization. If money talks louder than justice and truth, Mr. Annan is certainly pushing the credibility and authority of the UN into a serious crisis.

There is an old fable in China: A thief wants to steal a bell. So he covers up his ears believing that, like him, others will not hear the bell ring. Even little kids find this thief silly, but Japan is doing the same thing as the thief.

The Japanese believe they can reverse history by distorting their textbooks; but from beginning to end they are making fools of themselves. We are not begging for sympathy or hypocritical apologies, but demanding to preserve the truth of human history.

As long as Japan refuses to correct its attitude over historical issues and continues to provoke its neighbors, it can only be an economic giant but a political dwarf. What these shameful deeds bring Japan is endless hatred from young Asian generations haunted by spirits sobbing in the wind.

7 Comments:

  • At 9:13 PM , davesgonechina said...

    Well written piece. Keep in mind, when you address a topic as controversial and emotional as this you should be ready to give exact references (preferably on the internet) and quotes whenever possible for your assertions.

    For example, if you could find an article in the international press giving Japanese Foreign Minister Machimura's exact words denying the Nanjing Massacre. While I've heard Machimura described as a right wing nationalist, that he criticized Chinese history education as "anti-Japan" and I know he was education minister in 2001 when a previous edition of the offensive textbook was published, I've never seen a direct quote from him that "denied" the Nanjing Massacre. If you could give that quote, it'd make your case much stronger.

    Another assertion that needs backing up is when you say "But the Japanese government bans their students in China from visiting museums memorializing the War of Resistance against Japan". I know several Japanese students in China, and not only have they never heard of such a rule, but some have visited monuments and museums in Nanjing about the massacre. I think you have been misinformed, but if I'm mistaken then show me an article or Japanese government website that supports your argument.

    On the Yasukuni Shrine issue, you say Prime Minister Koizumi kneels down annually to honor 14 war criminals. That's not fair; yes, there are 14 war criminals there. There's also 2.5 million other dead being honored from the past 136 years, the majority of whom were low ranking soldiers. While war criminals are certainly something to be concerned about, the shrine's main purpose is not the worship of those 14 criminals - proper context is necessary. However, I'm not saying that the shrine should not offend you or that it is perfectly respectable; personally I think the 14 war criminals should be removed and I've heard worrying things about the exhibits.

    The other issue you don't put into a proper context is the textbook, specifically that it is only used in less than 1% of Japanese middle schools and it was one of eight textbooks approved by the Japanese Education Ministry. While I feel Chinese people (and other Asians) have every right to be concerned about its approval, as a journalist it is your job to put this in its proper context. This is a middle school textbook and university books are quite different, as are many popular works. Your comment that Japanese youth will believe that Japanese occupiers were simply on "a long holiday" loses strength and appears quite unrealistic in the face of this information - and there will be posters after me who will be far more confrontational about it than I, so as I said: be prepared to respond - learn the context.

    You can find a BBC article about the textbooks low usage here, though you may need a proxy to read it (ask your teacher). Otherwise, part of the article is over at a blog called Mutantfrog and there's a longer article by Andres Gentry on this issue here. ESWN has a link to an article by a Chinese blogger that mentions that while 1% of schools used the first edition of the textbook, it may increase to 10% in 2005 because local governments (which have final approval over which textbook to use, not the national government) have moved final approval from local educational committees to the assemblies, which politicizes the issue more. All of these facts are quite relevant, as there is not only one textbook and there is political battle in Japan between the right wing nationalists and other more moderate members of the Japanese government (they are not all like Koizumi or Machimura, they come from several different political parties!)

    Also, here is an article from Indiana University in the US talking about how the original version of the book came about in 2001 and how nearly all Japanese schools chose NOT to use the right wing textbook but instead others.

    I'm not making this post to say that your feelings are unjustified or wrong, far from it. I'm giving you this information in the hopes that you can make your argument stronger and your skills as a journalist sharper.

     
  • At 12:25 AM , Anonymous said...

    It might be a well written piece but only in grammar. I give up with this. davesgonechina please don't encourage them.

     
  • At 12:33 AM , Anonymous said...

    Maybe some of those "spirits sobbing in the wind" are the ones that were killed by Mao! Teachers who were killed by their students, people who praised Mao too much or not enough and were killed by their own countrymen (Chinese). Again, no self reflection at all. Mao killed more Chinese than Japan ever did, he also praised the Japanese invation since it allowed him to be victorious. By the way Mao accepted Japans 1st of many apologies in 1972. But of course you are in China and you don't really know much of this. My guess is that you don't want to.

     
  • At 7:18 PM , Anonymous said...

    As a "foreigner" I can't understand why Chinese are so angry about Japanese textbooks that are used by less than 1% of schools in Japan. Most Japanese schools use books that tell the truth. Did your TV tell you that? It's bad that the Japanese govt denies the terrible things they did. But it's also bad when other governments don't admit or apologise for the violence they condoned. The great Chinese famines of the 1950s, the Cultural Revolution, and of course, the 4th of June. If Chinese are killed by Japanese that's bad, but if Chinese die because of other Chinese, that's OK? Please explain ....

     
  • At 6:34 PM , Anonymous said...

    Before China starts pointing fingers at other people's "sins," it should look deep down inside first.

    While less than 1% of Japanese students get the "distorted" view of that historical episode, 100% of Chinese students get an infinitely more ridiculous take on world, regional, and national history.

    Before anything else, China has to publicly change all that.

     
  • At 9:32 PM , Anonymous said...

    As a "foreigner" I can't understand why Chinese are so angry about Japanese textbooks that are used by less than 1% of schools in Japan. Most Japanese schools use books that tell the truth. Did your TV tell you that? It's bad that the Japanese govt denies the terrible things they did. But it's also bad when other governments don't admit or apologise for the violence they condoned. The great Chinese famines of the 1950s, the Cultural Revolution, and of course, the 4th of June. If Chinese are killed by Japanese that's bad, but if Chinese die because of other Chinese, that's OK? Please explain ....

    I want to tell the gentleman you are not understand China-Japan complicated relationship,yes,Modern Japan is a democracy country but maybe China is not in your eyes,So you feel stranger and misunderstand about chinese,But I want to tell you the hatred between Chinese and Japanese had lasted hundreds of years,In 16 Century,China and Korea defeated the 1st Japanese invasion ,Since then,Japan had never forgot to invade China and Korea because Japan's poor resource.Now enter the 21st century,To rob oil and gas,China and Japan had serious dispute of Diaoyu island and it had been proved belong to China for thousands of years.So Japan provoke china in history question because she consider US will support her against China.To tell the truth,I hope the war between China and Japan occured again.China need a way to brush off the digrace.We have a aim,We will make a genocide against Japanese,you know china has never suffered so tragedy before Japan invade China for thousands of years,So Japan must answer for her action.

     
  • At 6:02 PM , Anonymous said...

    There are so many young Chinese do not know our tragic history in the last 50 years. Or they do not want to realy find out.
    As a Nanjinger I feel so ashamed that there is someone likes to start war again with Japan and "make a genocide against Japanese".

     

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